Fatty Acids
	                	
	                	
	                	
	                		Whole Oils
	                	
	                	
	                	
	                		Neutralizers
	                	
	                	
	                	
	                		Thickeners
	                	
	                	
	                   	
	                		Other
	                	
	                		                      	                                                                                                                                          
	       			Palm Kernel Oil
 
					   	    Palm kernel oil is is a whole oil extracted from the palm kernel and is made up of glycerin and fatty acids. Palm kernel oil is solid at room temperature. It saponifies slowly and if the soap is not hot processed should be allowed to cure least 4 weeks. It is used to add hardening and lathering properties to bar soaps and lathering properties to liquid soaps. Too much palm kernel oil can lead to a soap that will dry the skin.
					        	Properties added to soap: Hardening, Lathering, Drying if overused. 
					        
					       	
						            Bar (NaOH) SAP:0.1557 
						        
						        
						            Liquid (KOH) SAP:0.2184 
						        
						        
						            Iodine Value:183 
						        
						        
						            INS Value:42 
						        
					        
						        	Lauric Acid:47% 
						        
						        
						        	Linoleic Acid:0% 
						        
						        
						            Myristic Acid:14% 
						        
						        
						            Oleic Acid:18% 
						        
						    
						            Palmitic Acid:9% 
						        
						        
						            Ricinoleic Acid:0% 
						        
						   		
						            Stearic Acid:0% 
						        
					        
				        	Effects on biodiesel glycerin soaps:
				        
				        - Palm kernel oil will NOT participate in glycerin negation when used in biodiesel glycerin soaps.
- Bar Soap - Palm kernel oil will add lathering and hardening properties.
- Liquid Soap - Biodiesel glycerin liquid soap will benefit from added lather with the use of palm kernel oil.
- Hybrid Soap - Palm kernel oil can add lathering properties to biodiesel soaps that use both sodium and potassium based glycerin.

 
		      	